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Manifesto: what CTK is about Search CTK Buying a book is a commitment to learning Table of content Things you can find on CTK Chronology of updates Email to Cut The Knot Recommend this page
Memory and MatchingArithmeticAlgebra
LogicFractalsProbability
Visual IllusionsCalculusMath Magic
CombinatoricsCombinatorial GamesPuzzles & Games
Geometric FallaciesSocial SciencesElementary Geometry
GeometryOutline MathematicsMiscellaneous Demonstrations
Interactive Mathematics Activities

    Memory and Matching

  1. Match answers
  2. Memory - Easy
  3. Memory - Medium
  4. Memory - Hard

    Arithmetic

  5. 2 Pails Puzzle
  6. 3 Jugs Puzzle
  7. 3 Jugs Puzzle in Barycentric Coordinates
  8. 3-Term Arithmetic Progression
  9. Abacus in Various Number Systems
  10. Aliquot Game
  11. Arithmetic Operations in Various Bases
  12. Broken Calculator
  13. Coin Game
  14. Collatz Conjecture
  15. Counting and Grouping
  16. Distributive Law
  17. EAN-13 Encoding
  18. Equivalent Fractions
  19. Even, Odd and Total Number of Digits
  20. Euclid's Game
  21. Farey Fractions
  22. Flipping Items Simultaneously
  23. Geometric view of the Sieve of Eratosthenes
  24. ISBN Encoding
  25. Kaprekar's Iterations and Numbers
  26. Lattice Multiplication
  27. Long Multiplication
  28. Less, Equal, More
  29. Make An Identity
  30. Napier Bones
  31. Plain Multiplication table up to 20×20
  32. Sieve of Eratosthenes
  33. Sieve of Squares
  34. Soroban in Various Number Systems
  35. Suan Pan in Various Number Systems
  36. Sums and Products
  37. Sums of Powers of Digits
  38. Two Simple Equations
  39. Universal Product Code
  40. Zeros and Nines

    Algebra

  41. Averages, Arithmetic and Harmonic Means
  42. Binary Color Device
  43. Breaking Chocolate Bars
  44. Candy Game: Integer Iterations on a Circle
  45. Chebyshev polynomials
  46. Complex Numbers: A Dynamic Tool
  47. Constructible Numbers
  48. Counting Chips On a Circle
  49. Counting Triangles
  50. Counting Triangles II
  51. Divisibility Problem
  52. Dots and Fractions
  53. Ducci Sequences
  54. Egyptian Multiplication
  55. First Geometric Interpretation of Complex Numbers
  56. Four Pegs That Form a Square
  57. Frieze Patterns
  58. Heads and Tails (counting, invariance)
  59. Identities in the Multiplication Table
  60. Integer Iterations on a Circle II (superposition principle)
  61. Integers and Rectangles
  62. Integers and Rectangles: a Proof by Induction
  63. Integers and Rectangles: Two Simple Proofs
  64. Interest Calculations
  65. Josephus Flavius Game
  66. Langford and Skolem Sequences
  67. Letter Count in a Sentence
  68. Lights Out
  69. Logistic Model
  70. Loop or Halt
  71. Mean Values
  72. Merlin's Magic Squares (modular arithmetic, boolean and linear algebra)
  73. Mini Lights Out
  74. Minimax Principle
  75. Minimax Theorem
  76. Modular Arithmetic
  77. Nine Squares
  78. Parrondo Paradox Via Simpson Paradox
  79. Peasant Multiplication
  80. Pennies in Boxes
  81. Plus or Minus (parity, invariance)
  82. PolygonalNumbers
  83. Proizvolov's Identity
  84. Pythagorean Triples
  85. Pythagorean Triples Calculator
  86. Quasigroup on a Triangular Grid
  87. Rectangle on a Chessboard
  88. Self-descriptive Strings
  89. Self-documenting Sentences
  90. Sierpinski's Gasket and Dihedral Symmetry
  91. Signs and Sums in a Sequence
  92. Signs in a Matrix
  93. Simple Cellular Automaton
  94. Simpson Paradox
  95. Solitaire in Two Colors
  96. Squares and Circles (parity, invariance)
  97. Squares, Circles, and Triangles (modular arithmetic, invariance)
  98. Steinhaus' Problem
  99. Sum of Consecutive Integers is Triangular
  100. Sum of Consecutive Odd Numbers is Square
  101. Sum of Consecutive Triangular Numbers is Square
  102. Toads And Frogs Puzzle (counting, logic, problem solving)
  103. Two Colors in Two Rows
  104. Two Colors in Two Rows II
  105. What's next?
  106. Word Problems

    Logic

  107. Lewis Carroll's Bilateral Diagrams
  108. Lewis Carroll's Trilateral Diagrams
  109. Lewis Carroll's Logic Game
  110. Venn Diagrams I
  111. Venn Diagrams II

    Fractals

  112. All Peano Curves
  113. Apollonian Gasket
  114. Color Cycling on the Mandelbrot Set
  115. Cantor sets
  116. Dot Patterns, Pascal Triangle and Lucas Theorem
  117. Emergence of Chaos
  118. Fractal Curves and Dimension
  119. Iterated Function Systems
  120. Iterations in the Mandelbrot Set
  121. Mandelbrot Set and Indexing of Julia Sets
  122. Plane Filling Curves: Hilbert's and Moore's
  123. Plane Filling Curves: Peano's and Wunderlich's
  124. Sierpinski Gasket By Common Trema Removal
  125. Sierpinski Gasket Via Chaos Game
  126. Sierpinski Gasket by Trema Removal
  127. The Chaos Game: Address Space vs IFS
  128. Variations on the Theme of Tremas
  129. Variations on the Theme of Tremas II

    Probability

  130. Bertrand's Paradox
  131. Birds On a Wire
  132. Buffon's Noodle
  133. Conditional Probability and Independent Events
  134. Family Statistics
  135. Lewis Carroll's pillow problem
  136. Monty Hall Dilemma
  137. Parrondo Paradox
  138. Random Clock Hands
  139. Stick Broken Into Three Pieces (Cartesian Coordinates)
  140. Stick Broken Into Three Pieces (Trilinear Coordinates)
  141. Three pancakes
  142. Who Needs Monty?

    Visual Illusions

  143. Assimilation Illusion
  144. Balls and Shadows Illusion
  145. Brick Wall Illusion
  146. Bulging Lines illusion
  147. Circular Poggendorff Illusion
  148. Continuous Line Illusion
  149. Cube Counting Ambiguity
  150. Day's Sine Illusion
  151. Delboeuf Illusion
  152. Distorted Lines Illusion
  153. Divergent Spirals Illusion
  154. Gerbino's Illusion
  155. Heaver: A Visual Illusion
  156. Height/Width Interplay Illusion
  157. Hering Illusion
  158. Hermann Grid Illusion
  159. Importance of Occluders: Motion Binding
  160. Judd Illusion
  161. Kanizsa Triangle
  162. Müller-Lyer Illusion
  163. Necker Cube
  164. Occluded Wheel Illusion
  165. Orbison Illusion
  166. Parallelogram Illusion
  167. Perspective Illusion
  168. Poggendorff Illusion
  169. Poggendorff Illusion II
  170. Ponzo Illusion
  171. Ponzo Illusion II
  172. Reverse Spoke Illusion
  173. Revolving Circles Illusion
  174. Rotating Top Illusion
  175. Scintillating Grid Illusion
  176. Shepard's Parallelogram Illusion
  177. Shifting Cube Illusion
  178. Shimmer Illusion
  179. Simultaneous Contrast Illusion
  180. Simultaneous Contrast Illusion II
  181. Simultaneous Contrast: Koffka's Illusion
  182. Simultaneous Contrast: White's Illusion
  183. Simultaneous Contrast: White's Illusion, V-Variant
  184. Staircase Illusion
  185. Twisted Cord Illusion
  186. Unfolding Spirals Illusion
  187. Wundt Illusion
  188. Wundt Block Illusion
  189. Zöllner's Illusion

    Calculus

  190. Addition and Subtraction of Functions
  191. Cartesian Coordinate System
  192. Derivative of Sine and Cosine
  193. Distance From a Point to a Straight Line
  194. Equations of a Straight Line
  195. Function, Derivative and Integral
  196. Graph of a Polynomial
  197. Graph of a Polynomial Defined by Its Roots
  198. Horner's Method
  199. Inflection Points of Fourth Degree Polynomials
  200. Lagrange Interpolation
  201. Maximum Volume of a Cut Off Box
  202. Naturally Discontinuous Functions
  203. Riemann Sums - Function Integration
  204. Rolle's and Mean Value Theorems
  205. Taylor Series Approximation to Cosine
  206. Two Circles and a Limit

    Math Magic

  207. An Arithmetic Magic Trick
  208. Arithmetic magic matrix
  209. Bachet's Magic Trick
  210. Barcode Magic
  211. Calendar Magic
  212. Gergonne's Magic Trick
  213. Hummer's Mind Reader
  214. Magic in Square
  215. Math Telepathy
  216. Number Guessing Game
  217. Two Numbers Guessing Game

    Combinatorics

  218. 3-Colors Tower of Hanoi
  219. Affirmative Action Problem
  220. Balanced Incomplete Block Design on a Triangular Grid
  221. Bicolor Tower of Hanoi
  222. Blithe 12
  223. Cheapest Link & Kruskal's Algorithms - skill practice
  224. Chvatal's Art Gallery Theorem
  225. Coin change
  226. Coloring a Graph
  227. Critical Path in a Weighted Digraph
  228. de Bruijn Cycle
  229. Dominoes on a Chessboard
  230. Euler & Hamilton Paths - skill practice
  231. Five Lattice Points
  232. Flipping Items Simultaneously II
  233. Flipping pancakes
  234. Gray Codes
  235. Group multiplication of permutations
  236. Hanoing
  237. Happy 8
  238. Hex Can't End in a Draw
  239. How to define a permutation
  240. Infinite Latin Square
  241. Jumping Isn't Everything
  242. Latin Squares
  243. Leibniz and Pascal Triangles
  244. Life-like Automaton With Definable Rules
  245. Light Bulbs in a Circle
  246. Listing All Combinations
  247. Listing All Permutations
  248. Listing All Permutations: Johnson-Trotter Method
  249. Lucky 7
  250. Make Your Move, Kid!
  251. Marriage Problem, simulation
  252. Mazes
  253. Monotone Number Sequences
  254. Number sequences and Pigeonhole
  255. Party Acquaintances
  256. Permutations as a Product of Transpositions
  257. Product of Permutations
  258. Project Scheduling
  259. Property of the Powers of 2
  260. Recombining Permutations
  261. Sam Loyd's Fifteen
  262. Scrub Tile Puzzle
  263. Shuttle Puzzle
  264. Simple Graphs
  265. Sliders (slider games on torus, Moebius strip, projective plane, permutations, cycles)
  266. Straight Tromino on a Chessboard
  267. The Game of Life
  268. Tool for Constructing Orthogonal Latin Squares
  269. Tower of Hanoi
  270. Tower of Hanoi, the Hard Way
  271. Two Men of Tibet
  272. Universal Coloring
  273. Y Can't End in a Draw

    Combinatorial Games

  274. Date Game
  275. Fraction Game
  276. Grundy's Game
  277. Hex 7
  278. Kayles
  279. Nim
  280. Nimble
  281. Northcott's game
  282. One Pile
  283. Plainim
  284. Plainim Misère
  285. Scoring
  286. Scoring Misère
  287. Silver Dollar Game
  288. Silver Dollar Game With No Silver Dollar
  289. Sticks, Jess realization of Scoring Misère
  290. Sticky Problem
  291. Sticky Problem II
  292. Subtraction Game
  293. TacTix
  294. Take-Away Games
  295. Turning Turtles
  296. Wythoff's Nim
  297. Wythoff's Nim II

    Puzzles & Games

  298. 3-Chain
  299. 4×4×4 Tic Tac Toe (spacial visualization)
  300. Achieve the Equilibrium
  301. Caterpillar
  302. Changing Colors (combinatorics, invariance)
  303. Color Balls
  304. Computer Mastermind (logic and problem solving)
  305. Eight Digits Puzzle
  306. Farmer and Wife To Catch Rooster and Hen (invariance, city block distance)
  307. Fif (multiple representations)
  308. Fill a Hexagonal Grid (space visualization)
  309. Fish Soup Game (multiple representations)
  310. Four Knights (multiple representations)
  311. Full House
  312. Goat, Cabbage and Wolf to move across a river (multiple representations)
  313. Hare and Hounds
  314. Jam (multiple representations)
  315. Looping Chips (multiple representations)
  316. Mastermind (logic and problem solving)
  317. Mastermind Variants (logic and problem solving)
  318. Mirror Maze
  319. Peg Solitaire (logic, problem solving, subproblems)
  320. Pick A Label (logic, problem solving)
  321. Reverse Solitaire (logic, problem solving, subproblems)
  322. Sending scouts into the desert (algebra, geometric series, problem solving)
  323. Seven Coins Puzzle (multiple representations)
  324. Shuttle Puzzle Practice
  325. Solitaire on a Circle (iterations, invariance)
  326. Stones in Cups
  327. Super Nim
  328. Tiling a Triangulated Hexagon (a proof without words)
  329. Toads And Frogs in 2 dimensions (repeated application of same idea)
  330. Tromino Puzzle
  331. Vector Addition and Subtraction
  332. Wolf and Rabbit

    Geometric Fallacies

  333. A Circle With Two Centers
  334. All Triangles Are Isosceles
  335. Curry's Paradox
  336. Delian Problem Solved
  337. A Faulty Dissection
  338. Hooper's Paradox
  339. John Sharp's Paradox
  340. Langman's Paradox
  341. Popping A Square
  342. Rouse Ball's Fallacy
  343. Sam Loyd's Son's Dissection
  344. Two Perpendiculars From a Point to a Line

    Social Science

  345. Adams' Apportionment Method
  346. Fair Division: Method of Lone Divider
  347. Fair Division: Method of Markers
  348. Fair Division: Method of Sealed Bids
  349. Fast Power Indices
  350. Hamilton's Apportionment Method
  351. Huntington-Hill Apportionment Method
  352. Jefferson's Apportionment Method
  353. Social Choice
  354. Webster's Apportionment Method
  355. Weighted Voting and Power Indices

    Elementary Geometry

  356. A Property of Equiangular Polygons
  357. Al-Nayrizi's Construction
  358. Angle: An Illustrated Classification
  359. Angle Bisector
  360. Angle Subtended by a Diameter
  361. Area of Median Triangle
  362. Area of the Union of Two Squares
  363. Arithmetic in Disguise
  364. Building a Bridge
  365. Carpet With a Hole
  366. Circles and Semicircles in Rectangle
  367. Circumcenter on Angle Bisector
  368. Classification of Quadrilaterals
  369. Common Chord and a Tangent
  370. Conic Sections as Loci of Points
  371. Construction of the Angle Bisector
  372. Construction of the Perpendicular Bisector
  373. Diagonal Count
  374. Dissection of Cyclic Quadrilateral
  375. Divide a Circle into N Parts of Equal Area
  376. E. W. Dijkstra's Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem
  377. Eight Equal Tangents
  378. Equidecomposition of a Rectangle and a Square
  379. Equidecomposition of Two Rectangles
  380. Equidecomposition of a Triangle and a Rectangle
  381. Equidecomposition of a Triangle and a Rectangle II
  382. Equidecomposition of Two Parallelograms
  383. Equilic Quadrilateral I
  384. Equilic Quadrilateral I, A Variation
  385. Equilic Quadrilateral II
  386. Euclid's Segment Division
  387. Existence of the Circumcenter
  388. Fibonacci Bamboozlement
  389. Famous Theorem
  390. Finding Circle Center By Ruler Alone
  391. Four Hinged Squares
  392. Geoboard
  393. Harmonic Mean Sangaku
  394. Hippocrates' Squaring of a Lune
  395. Huygens' proof of the Pythagorean Theorem
  396. Inscribed and Central Angles in a Circle
  397. Inscribed Angles
  398. Inscriptible Quadrilateral: An Illustration
  399. Maimed Cake
  400. Mathematics in Pizzeria
  401. Octagon in Parallelogram
  402. Octagon in Parallelogram: Overlapping Regions
  403. Olof Hanner's Jigsaw Puzzle
  404. Orthocenters of Two Triangles Sharing Circumcenter and Base
  405. Pappus' Generalization of Euclid I.47
  406. Orthodiagonal and Cyclic Quadrilaterals
  407. Parallel Chords II
  408. Parallel Lines in a Quadrilateral
  409. Polygon Metamorphosis
  410. Property of Angle Bisectors
  411. Pythagorean Theorem By Dissection
  412. Pythagorean Theorem By Dissection II
  413. Pythagorean Theorem by Hinged Dissection
  414. Pythagorean Theorem by Hinged Dissection I
  415. Pythagorean Theorem by Hinged Dissection II
  416. Pythagorean Theorem: J. Adams' Proof by Dissection
  417. Pythagorean Theorem: Versluys' Proof by Dissection
  418. Pythagoras' Theorem By Sheer Shearing
  419. Pythagoras' Theorem By Similarity
  420. Pythagoras' Theorem Solely By Sliding
  421. Pythagorean Segment Division
  422. Quadrilateral With Equal Opposite Sides And Angles
  423. Secant Angles
  424. Secant Angles II
  425. Shearing a Polygon into a Triangle of Equal Area
  426. Simple Quadrilaterals Tessellate the Plane
  427. Shearing and Translation in Pythagorean Pants
  428. Square From Nowhere
  429. Square in Chair
  430. Squaring a Rectangle
  431. Three Touching Circles
  432. Translation Transform
  433. Triangle Areas in a Parallelogram
  434. Triangle Areas in a Parallelogram II
  435. Triangle Classification
  436. Trigonometric Functions
  437. Two Symmetric Triangles Are Directly Equidecomposable
  438. Two Symmetric Triangles Are Directly Equidecomposable II
  439. Two Symmetric Triangles Are Directly Equidecomposable III
  440. Two Symmetric Triangles Are Directly Equidecomposable IV
  441. Two Touching Circles
  442. Van Schooten's and Pompeiu's Theorems
  443. Viviani's Theorem
  444. Viviani's Theorem II

 

    Geometry

  1. 2N-Wing Butterfly Theorem
  2. 3 Isosceles Trapezoids
  3. 5-Star and A Circle
  4. 60o Breeds 90o
  5. 9-point Circle as a Locus of Concurrency
  6. A Circle Related to Incenter and Circumcenter
  7. A Sangaku Follow-Up on an Archimedes' Lemma
  8. A Sangaku: Two Unrelated Circles
  9. A Sangaku with an Egyptian Attachment
  10. A Sangaku with Many Circles and Some
  11. A Stronger Triangle Inequality
  12. Adams' Circle
  13. Addition of Radius-Vectors
  14. Altitudes and the Power of a Point
  15. An Isoperimetric Theorem
  16. Angle Bisector in Touching Circles
  17. Angle Bisectors and Perpendiculars in a Quadrilateral
  18. Angle Bisectors in a Quadrilateral
  19. Angle Bisectors On Circumcircle
  20. Angle Preservation Property
  21. Angle Trisection by Archimedes
  22. Angle Trisection by Hippocrates
  23. Angle Trisection by Paul Vjecsner
  24. Angle Trisectors on Circumcircle
  25. Angles in Triangle Add to 180o
  26. Another Pair of Twins in an Arbelos
  27. Anticomplementary Triangle Surprise
  28. Antiparallel
  29. Apollonian Circles Theorem
  30. Apollonius Problem
  31. Application of Ceva's Theorem
  32. Archimedes' Quadruplets
  33. Archimedes Triangle and Squaring of Parabola
  34. Archimedes' Twin Circles and a Brother
  35. Area of an Arbelos
  36. Area of Parallelogram
  37. Area of Triangle
  38. Areas and Centroid in a Triangle
  39. Areas in Triangle
  40. Areas in Triangle II
  41. Arithmetic Mean Sangaku
  42. Arithmetic Mean Sangaku II
  43. Around the Incircle
  44. Around the Incircle in a Polygon
  45. Asymmetric Propeller I
  46. Asymmetric Propeller II
  47. Asymmetric Propeller III
  48. Barycentric Coordinates: a Tool
  49. Bisectal Circle
  50. Book of Lemmas: Proposition 1
  51. Book of Lemmas: Proposition 2
  52. Book of Lemmas: Proposition 3
  53. Book of Lemmas: Proposition 5
  54. Book of Lemmas: Proposition 6
  55. Book of Lemmas: Proposition 9
  56. Book of Lemmas: Proposition 10
  57. Book of Lemmas: Proposition 12
  58. Book of Lemmas: Proposition 13
  59. Böttcher's Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem
  60. Böttcher's Proof Variant
  61. Bottema Shatters Japan's Seclusion
  62. Bottema's Theorem
  63. Bottles in a Slanted Rack
  64. Bottles in a Wine Rack
  65. Bottles in a Wine Rack: Proofs and Generalizations
  66. Brahmagupta's Theorem
  67. Brianchon in Ellipse
  68. Brianchon's Theorem
  69. Bride's Chair
  70. Broken Chord Theorem
  71. Broken Chord Theorem by Paper Folding
  72. Broken Chord Theorem: G. Patruno's proof
  73. Broken Chord Theorem: S. Anderson's proof
  74. Butterfly Problem
  75. Cantor's Theorem
  76. Cardioid As Envelope of Circles
  77. Cardioid As Epicycloid
  78. Carnot's Theorem
  79. Carpets in a Parallelogram
  80. Carpets in a Quadrilateral
  81. Carpets in a Quadrilateral II
  82. Carpets Theorem
  83. Carpets Theorem With Parallelograms
  84. Center Circles and Their Chains
  85. Centroids in a Polygon
  86. Ceva and Menelaus Theorems for Angle Bisectors
  87. Ceva's Theorem
  88. Ceva's Theorem (PWW)
  89. Cevian Nest
  90. Cevian Triangle
  91. Chain of Inscribed Circles
  92. Chasles' Theorem, a Proof
  93. Cherchez le quadrilatère cyclique
  94. Cherchez le quadrilatère cyclique II
  95. Chords, Concurrency and Orthic Triangle
  96. Chords in Cardioid
  97. Circle and Hyperbola as Lighthouse Curves
  98. Circle Chains and Inscribed Angles
  99. Circle Concurrency and Spiral Similarity
  100. Circle Crosses Triangle
  101. Circle Division by Euclid and Leonardo
  102. Circle Inscribed in a Circular Segment
  103. Circle of Similitude
  104. Circle-Stacking Theorem
  105. Circles And Parallels
  106. Circles and Reflections in a Triangle
  107. Circles in Morley's Triangles
  108. Circles Lined on the Legs of a Right Triangle
  109. Circles On Cevians
  110. Circumcevian Triangle
  111. Cleavance Center
  112. Cleaver
  113. Clifford Chain
  114. Clifford's Lemma
  115. Coaxal Circles Theorem
  116. Colburn's Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem
  117. Common Tangents to Two Circles I
  118. Common Tangents to Two Circles II
  119. Complete Quadrilateral
  120. Concurrency in Analytic Geometry
  121. Concurrency in Arbelos
  122. Concurrency in the Intouch Triangle
  123. Concyclic Circumcenters: A Dynamic View
  124. Concyclic Points in a Triangle
  125. Consecutive Isosceles Decomposition
  126. Conway's Circle
  127. Copernicus' Theorem
  128. Crossed-Lines Construction of Shapes of Constant Width
  129. Cyclic Hexagon
  130. Cyclic Incenters
  131. Cycloids
  132. Directly Similar Figures
  133. Desargues' Theorem
  134. Discovery of Duane DeTemple
  135. Dividing a Segment into N parts: Besteman's Construction
  136. Dividing a Segment into N parts: Besteman's Construction II
  137. Dividing a Segment into N parts: GLaD Construction
  138. Dividing a Segment into N parts: SaRD Construction
  139. Dividing Evenly a Quadrilateral
  140. Dividing Evenly a Quadrilateral II
  141. Double Generation Theorem
  142. Douglas' Theorem (complex variables, linear algebra)
  143. Droz-Farny Circles
  144. Droz-Farny Line Theorem
  145. Dual to Pappus' Theorem
  146. Dynamic Construction of Ellipse and Other Curves
  147. Easy Construction of Bicentric Quadrilateral
  148. Easy Construction of Bicentric Quadrilateral II
  149. Eight Point Circle
  150. Ellipse, how to draw
  151. Ellipse in Arbelos
  152. Equal Angles in Two Circles
  153. Equal Angles in Two Circles II
  154. Equal Areas In Parallelogram à la Pythagoras
  155. Equal Incircles Theorem
  156. Equichordal Curves
  157. Equilateral Triangle, Straight Line and Tangent Circles
  158. Equilateral Triangles on Diagonals of Antiequilic Quadrilateral
  159. Equilateral Triangles on Segments of Equilic Quadrilateral
  160. Equilateral Triangles On Sides of a Parallelogram
  161. Equilateral Triangles On Sides of a Parallelogram II
  162. Equilateral Triangles on Sides of a Quadrilateral
  163. Euler Line Cuts Off Equilateral Triangle
  164. Euclid I.43
  165. Euclid I.43 Extended
  166. Extouch Triangle in Poncelet Porism
  167. Eyeball Theorem
  168. External Angle Bisector
  169. Fagnano's problem
  170. Fagnano's problem II
  171. Fagnano's Problem, Third Solution
  172. Fagnano's Problem, Fourth Solution
  173. Fagnano's Problem in Reverse
  174. Fermat's Point
  175. Feuerbach's theorem
  176. Feuerbach's Theorem: A Proof
  177. First Vecten Point
  178. Five Cardioids
  179. Five Incircles in a Square
  180. Five Incircles Theorem
  181. Fixed Point of Circles Orthogonal to the Given One
  182. Fixed point on a rod rotating around a triangle
  183. Focal Properties of Parabola
  184. Foot of Altitude and Minimum Distance
  185. Four 9-Point Circles in a Quadrilateral
  186. Four Circles In a Triangle
  187. Four Concurrent Lines in a Cyclic Quadrilateral
  188. Four Incident Circles
  189. Four Incircles in Equilateral Triangle
  190. Four Pedal Circles
  191. Four Touching Circles
  192. Four Triangles, One Circle
  193. Four Turtles (or Bugs, or Dogs, etc.)
  194. Friendly Kiepert's Perspectors
  195. From Foci to a Tangent in Ellipse
  196. Fundamental Theorem of 3-Bar Motion
  197. Fuss' Theorem
  198. Generalizing a Romanian Olympiad Problem
  199. Gergonne and Medial Triangles Are Orthologic
  200. Gergonne in Ellipse
  201. Glide Reflection
  202. Golden Ratio in an Irregular Pentagon, Construction I
  203. Golden Ratio in an Irregular Pentagon, Construction II
  204. Golomb's inductive proof of a tromino theorem
  205. Gothic Arc
  206. Grebe's Theorem
  207. Greg Markowsky's Problem for Parabola
  208. Griffiths Points in Cyclic Quadrilateral
  209. Harmonic Ratio
  210. Hart Circle
  211. Hart's Inversor
  212. Haruki's Lemma
  213. Heron's Problem
  214. Hexagon Parallel to Medial Triangle
  215. Hexagon Parallel to Orthic Triangle
  216. Hinged Squares
  217. Hjelmslev Theorem
  218. Hofstadter Triangles and Points
  219. Homothety
  220. Hypocycloid Families
  221. Ian McGee's Observation
  222. Illustration of Pascal's Theorem
  223. Incenters in Cyclic Quadrilateral
  224. Incidence in Feuerbach's Theorem
  225. Incident Center Circles and Cardioid
  226. Incircles, Circumcircles and Inscribed Angles
  227. Inscriptible and Exscriptible Quadrilaterals
  228. Internal Tangents to Three Circles
  229. Intouch Triangle in Poncelet Porism
  230. Inversion: Reflection in a Circle
  231. Inversion in the Incircle
  232. Inversion Tool
  233. Inversion with Negative Power
  234. Isogonal and Isotomic Conjugalities
  235. Isogonal Concurrency
  236. Isogonal image of the circumcircle
  237. Isosceles on the Sides of a Triangle
  238. Isotomy and Isogonality Hand-in-Hand
  239. Iterations in Geometry, an example
  240. Iterations in Geometry, Generalization
  241. Iterations on Euler Lines
  242. Kiepert's Theorem
  243. Kürschak's Tile and Theorem
  244. Law of Cosines
  245. Law of Cosines: PWW
  246. Law of Cosines: An Unfolded Variant
  247. La Hire's Theorem
  248. La Hire's Theorem, a Variant
  249. La Hire's Theorem in Ellipse
  250. Lean Napoleon's Triangles
  251. Lighthouse Curves
  252. Locus of Points in a Given Ratio to Two Points
  253. Malfatti's Problem
  254. Malfatti's Problem, Hart's Solution
  255. Maxwell's Theorem
  256. Median in Touching Circles
  257. Medians in a Quadrilateral
  258. Menelaus and Ceva Theorems
  259. Menelaus From Ceva
  260. Midline in Similar Triangles
  261. Midpoints from Gergonne Triangle
  262. Midpoints of the Lines Joining In- and Excenters
  263. Minkowski's addition of convex shapes
  264. Miquel's Point
  265. Miquel's Point of a 4-line Via Spiral Similarity
  266. Mirror on the Wall
  267. Mirror property of the altitudes
  268. Mirror Property of Altitudes via Pascal's Hexagram
  269. Mixtilinear Circles and Concurrence
  270. Monge via Desargues
  271. Monge via Desargues II
  272. More Bottles in a Wine Rack
  273. Morley Constellation
  274. Morley's Theorem
  275. Morley's Theorem, Cardioids and Such
  276. Morley's Theorem, G. Zsolt Kiss' proof
  277. Nagel Line
  278. Nagel point
  279. Nagel Point of Medial Triangle
  280. Nagel's Theorem
  281. Napoleon Theorem by Plane Tessellation
  282. Napoleon's Theorem by Transformation
  283. Neuberg Sangaku
  284. Newton's Construction of Conics
  285. Newton's Theorem
  286. Nine Point Circle
  287. No Equilateral Triangles, Please
  288. Nobbs' Points, Gergonne Line
  289. Non-classic Way To Draw Cardioid
  290. On Bottema's Shoulders
  291. On Bottema's Shoulders II
  292. One Sided Surface in 4D
  293. Optical Property of Ellipse
  294. Optimization Problem in Acute Angle
  295. Orthocentric System From Rectangle
  296. Orthogonality in Isosceles Triangles
  297. Orthologic Triangles in a Quadrilateral
  298. Orthopole
  299. Pairs of Incircles in a Quadrilateral
  300. Pappus' Theorem
  301. Parabola As Envelope of Straight Lines
  302. Parabola As Envelope II
  303. Parabolic Mirror
  304. Paragon
  305. Parahexagon
  306. Parallel Chords
  307. Parallel Lines and Similar Triangles
  308. Parallelogram and Similar Triangles
  309. Parallelogram Law
  310. Parallelogram Law: A PWW
  311. Parallelogram Law: A Tessellation
  312. Pascal in a Cyclic Quadrilateral
  313. Pascal Lines: Steiner and Kirkman Theorems
  314. Pascal Lines: Steiner and Kirkman Theorems II
  315. Pascal's Theorem
  316. Peaucellier Linkage
  317. Pedal Polygons
  318. Pedal Triangle and Isogonal Conjugacy
  319. Pedoe's Theorem
  320. Perigal's Proof of the Pythagorean Proposition
  321. Perpendicular Bisectors in an Inscriptible Quadrilateral
  322. Perpendicular Bisectors in an Inscriptible Quadrilateral II
  323. Pivot Theorem
  324. Point common to two similar rectangles
  325. Polar Circle
  326. Pole and Polar with respect to a Triangle
  327. Poles and Polars
  328. Poles, Polars and Quadrilaterals
  329. Polygon from midpoints of its sides
  330. Polygons Formed by Perpendicular Bisectors
  331. Poncelet's Porism
  332. Poncelet's Porism in Ellipses
  333. Poncelet's Theorem
  334. Problem in an Equilateral Triangle
  335. Problem in an Equilateral Triangle II
  336. Problem In an Isosceles Right Triangle
  337. Problem in Three Squares
  338. Problem of Equal Steps
  339. Problem of Equal Steps II
  340. Problem of polygon construction
  341. Problem with Equilateral Triangles
  342. Product of Rotations
  343. Projections on Internal and External Angle Bisectors
  344. Projective Collinearity in a Quadrilateral
  345. Projective Generalization of Maxwell's Theorem
  346. Projective Proof of Pascal's Theorem
  347. Proof Without Words for the Pythagorean Theorem
  348. Properties of the Circle of Similitude
  349. Property of 6-Parpolygon
  350. Property of Angle Bisectors II
  351. Property of Circumscribed Quadrilaterals
  352. Property of Points Where In- and Excircles Touch a Triangle
  353. Property of Rhombi
  354. Property of the Line IO
  355. Property of the Line IO II
  356. Property of the Line IO: a proof from the Book
  357. Pythagoras and Vecten Break Japan's Isolation
  358. Pythagorean Condition in An Isosceles Right Triangle
  359. Pythagorean Theorem: Subtle Dangers of Visual Proof
  360. Pythagorean Theorem By Euclid
  361. Pythagorean Theorem By Plane Tessellation
  362. Pythagorean Theorem By Hexagonal Tessellation
  363. Pythagorean Theorem By Rearrangement
  364. Pythagorean Theorem By Shearing and Rotations I
  365. Pythagorean Theorem By Shearing and Rotations II
  366. Pythagorean Theorem in an Orthodiagonal Quadrilateral
  367. Quadrilaterals Formed by Perpendicular Bisectors
  368. Quest for Paragon
  369. MathPro Logo
  370. Radical Axis and Center, an Application
  371. Radical Axis of Circles Inscribed in a Circular Segment
  372. Radical Center
  373. Radius and Construction of a Mixtilinear Circle
  374. Radius of a Circle by Paper Folding
  375. Rectangle in Arbelos
  376. Reflection In Line
  377. Reflections in Ellipse
  378. Reflections of a Line Through the Orthocenter
  379. Reflections of a Point on the Circumcircle
  380. Reflections of the Orthocenter
  381. Remarkable Line in a Quadrilateral
  382. Remarkable Line in Cyclic Quadrilateral
  383. Rendezvous
  384. Right Isosceles Triangles on Sides of a Quadrilateral
  385. Rotation Transform
  386. Rotations in Disguise
  387. Rusty Compass Construction of Equilateral Triangle
  388. Salinon: from Archimedes Book of Lemmas
  389. Sangaku Iterations, Is it Wasan?
  390. Sangakus with a Mixtilinear Circle
  391. Sangaku with Three Mixtilinear Circles
  392. Seven Circles Theorem
  393. Squares in Arbelos
  394. Secant, Tangents and Orthogonality
  395. See-Saw Lemma
  396. Segment Trisection
  397. Shape of Constant Width
  398. Siamese Triangles
  399. Siamese Triangles II
  400. Similar Triangles on Sides of a Quadrilateral
  401. Similar Triangles on Sides and Diagonals of a Quadrilateral
  402. Simson Line
  403. Simson Line From Isogonal Perspective
  404. Simson Lines Of Diametrically Opposite Points
  405. Simsons and 9-Point Circles in Cyclic Quadrilateral
  406. sin(N)
  407. Six Circles Theorem (Elkies)
  408. Six Circles Theorem (Evelyn)
  409. Six Incircles in an Equilateral Triangle
  410. Six Point Circle
  411. Soddy Circles and David Eppstein's Centers
  412. Sperner's Lemma
  413. Spira Mirabilis - Wonderful Spiral
  414. Square in a Right Triangle
  415. Square Inscribed in a Triangle
  416. Square Inscribed in a Triangle II
  417. Squares Inscribed In a Triangle III
  418. Squares on Sides of a Quadrilateral
  419. Squinting Eyes Theorem
  420. Star Construction of Shapes of Constant Width
  421. Steiner's Chain
  422. Steiner's porism
  423. Straight Edge Construction of Polar
  424. Symmedian and Antiparallel
  425. Symmedian and 2 Antiparallels
  426. Symmedian and the Tangents
  427. Symmedian in a Right Triangle
  428. Tangency Point of Two Circles
  429. Tangent and Secant
  430. Tangent Circles and an Isosceles Triangle
  431. Tangent Circles in a Parallelogram
  432. Tangent in Concurrency
  433. Tangents and Diagonals in Cyclic Quadrilateral
  434. Tangents, Perpendiculars and Geometric Mean
  435. Tesseract
  436. Thébault's Problem I
  437. Thébault's Problem II
  438. Thébault's Problem III
  439. Thébault's Problem III, Proof
  440. Theorem of Complete Quadrilateral
  441. Three Concurrent Circles
  442. Three Congruent Circles by Reflection
  443. Three Congruent Circles by Reflection II
  444. Three Congruent Circles by Reflection III
  445. Three Incircles In a Right Triangle
  446. Three Incircles in a Triangle
  447. Three Isosceles Triangles
  448. Three Parabola Tangents
  449. Three Parallels in a Triangle
  450. Three Points on a Parabola
  451. Three Roads, Three Travelers
  452. Three Similar Polygons
  453. Three Similar Triangles
  454. Three Similar Triangles (but differently oriented)
  455. Three Similar Triangles (but differently oriented) II
  456. Three Squares and Two Ellipses
  457. Three Tangent Circles
  458. Three Tangents Theorem
  459. Three Tangents Theorem II
  460. Three Tangents, Three Secants
  461. Toothpick Construction of a Square
  462. Touching Circles
  463. Touching Circles and Concurrency
  464. Triangle and Segment Count in a Polygon
  465. Triangle Geometry
  466. Triangle Sliding on Two Straight Lines
  467. Triangles, Squares and Areas from Temple Geometry
  468. Triangular Billiard
  469. Trigonometric Form of Ceva's Theorem (a tool for discovery of trigonometric identities and other problems)
  470. Tromino as a Rep-tile
  471. Tucker Circles
  472. Tucker Circles Through Homothety
  473. Twin Segments in Arbelos
  474. Two Butterflies Theorem
  475. Two Butterflies Theorem II
  476. Two Butterflies Theorem III
  477. Two Circles in a Parallelogram
  478. Two Circles Inscribed in a Parallelogram
  479. Two Circles in a Square
  480. Two Circles in a Square II
  481. Two Circles in an Angle
  482. Two Circles on a Side of a Triangle
  483. Two Circumcircles And Two Pairs of Parallels
  484. Two Circumcircles in Triangle
  485. Two Congruent Circles by Reflection
  486. Two Homotheties in a Parallelogram
  487. Two Proofs of MenelausTheorem
  488. Two Quadrilaterals
  489. Two Quadruplets of Tangent Circles
  490. Two Rectangles in a Rectangle
  491. Two Squares and Another Square
  492. Two Triples of Similar Triangles
  493. Two Tangents to Parabola
  494. Two Triangles With Common Base and Altitude
  495. Varignon Parallelogram
  496. Vecten's Collinearity
  497. Vecten's Mesh
  498. Vecten's Theorem
  499. Versatile Theorem
  500. What does one see inside a spherical mirror?
  501. When a Triangle is Equilateral
  502. Wittenbauer's Parallelogram
  503. Y. Sawayama's Lemma
  504. Zaslavsky's theorem

    Outline (Fill-It-In) Mathematics

  505. A bunch of fill-it-in outline problems and solutions

    Miscellaneous Demonstrations

  506. Calculation of the Digits of pi by the Spigot Algorithm
  507. Calculation of the Digits of pi (Faster Version)
  508. Convex Polygon Is the Intersection of Half Planes
  509. Disappearing Lines
  510. Disappearing Rectangles
  511. Distance Between Strings
  512. Experimentation with Dynamic Geometry Software: An Example
  513. Genetic Algorithm Solves the Toads and Frogs Puzzle
  514. Impossible Fork
  515. Impossible Frame
  516. Morphing
  517. Projectile Trajectory
  518. Random Dot Stereograms
  519. Ratchet Effect
  520. Rotating Gears
  521. Sorting Algorithms
  522. Structural Constellation


Copyright © 1996-2008 Alexander Bogomolny

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