Sangaku with Angle between a Tangent and a Chord
The applet below illustrates a 1896 Sangaku from the Ibaragi prefecture ([Fukagawa & Pedoe], problem 1.1.4, the tablet has vanished.)
The tangents at points A and B on a given circle Γ intersect at C. Show that the incenter I of triangle ABC lies on Γ.
What if applet does not run? |
References
- H. Fukagawa, D. Pedoe, Japanese Temple Geometry Problems, The Charles Babbage Research Center, Winnipeg, 1989
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Charles Babbage Research Center
P.O. Box 272, St. Norbert Postal Station
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Canada R3V 1L6

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Copyright © 1996-2018 Alexander Bogomolny
The tangents at points A and B on a given circle Γ intersect at C. Show that the incenter I of triangle ABC lies on Γ
Let I' be the midpoint of the small arc AB of Γ.
The arcs AI' and BI' are equal. The inscribed angle ABI' equals half the arc AI', angle BAI' equals half the arc BI'. The two angles CAI' and CBI' between the tangents to Γ and the chords AI' and BI' equal respectively half the arcs AI' and BI'. It follows that

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Copyright © 1996-2018 Alexander Bogomolny
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