Demonstration of the Distributive Law

Click anywhere between the squares.


If you are reading this, your browser is not set to run Java applets. Try IE11 or Safari and declare the site https:///www.cut-the-knot.org as trusted in the Java setup.

Distributive Law


What if applet does not run?

The applet helps make sense of the distributive law for positive integers, a.k.a. counting numbers. Multiplication over the set of counting numbers is little more than counting by groups of objects of the same size. 4×5 objects combine into 4 groups of 5 objects each. Therefore, an instance of the distributive law, like

4×5 = 4×2 + 4×3

is an expression of the fact that 5 = 2 + 3. Of course, in mathematics, such reasoning does not prove anything, altough it may be helpful in grasping the concept. But when it comes to a proof, the latter may depend on a chosen system of axioms. One such axiomatic approach could be found in the classic Foundations of Analysis by Edmund Landau. The book also derives the law for other number systems - whole, rational, irrational and complex numbers.

References

  1. E. Landau, Foundations of Analysis, Chelsea Pub Co, 2001

Related material
Read more...

  • Less than, Equal to, Greater Than Symbols
  • Addition and Subtraction of Integers
  • The Rule of Change of Addends
  • Less, Equal, More
  • The Idea of Counting
  • |Contact| |Front page| |Contents| |Algebra|

    Copyright © 1996-2018 Alexander Bogomolny

    71545693