Parallelogram Law: A PWW

Parallelogram Law asserts that the sum of squares formed on the diagonals of a parallelogram equals the sum of squares formed on its sides. The applet is a realization of an idea first conceived by Douglas Rogers. A heptagon that appears in a proof of the Law of Cosines is naturally expanded to an octagon with a four-fold rotational symmetry. The octagon is decomposed in four ways which combine to suggest a proof (without words) of the parallelogram law.

(The blue parallelogram in the upper left corner and its vertices are draggable.)


This applet requires Sun's Java VM 2 which your browser may perceive as a popup. Which it is not. If you want to see the applet work, visit Sun's website at https://www.java.com/en/download/index.jsp, download and install Java VM and enjoy the applet.


What if applet does not run?

The octagon, with its decompositions, emerges in a related plane tessellation.

Proofs Without Words

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Copyright © 1996-2018 Alexander Bogomolny

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