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Symmedian and 2 Antiparallels: What is this about?
A Mathematical Droodle


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Explanation

Copyright © 1996-2009 Alexander Bogomolny

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In a triangle ABC the antiparallels to sides AB and AC that meet on the symmedian from C have equal lengths.


This applet requires Sun's Java VM 2 which your browser may perceive as a popup. Which it is not. If you want to see the applet work, visit Sun's website at http://www.java.com/en/download/index.jsp, download and install Java VM and enjoy the applet.


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Let CS be the symmedian and MR and LN the two antiparallels in question that meet in point T on CS. Triangle RTN having equal base angles at R and N is isosceles. Therefore,

(1) TN = TR.

Draw the third antiparallel UV through T. Similarly to the above, we have

  TL = TV and
TM = TU.

However, as we know,

  TU = TV.

Therefore

 
MR = TM + TR
  = TL + TN
  = LN.

Note that we actually got a little more than claimed: the corresponding pieces of the equal antiparallels cut off by the symmedian are also equal.

By transitivity, the three antiparallels through the symmedian point all have equal lengths.

The Symmedians

  1. Symmedian and 2 Antiparallels
  2. Symmedian and Antiparallel
  3. Symmedian in a Right Triangle
  4. Nobbs' Points and Gergonne Line
  5. Three Tangents Theorem
  6. A Tangent in Concurrency
  7. Symmedian and the Tangents
  8. Bride's Chair
  9. Star of David
  10. Ceva's Theorem
  11. The Many Ways To Construct a Triangle
  12. Concyclic Circumcenters: A Dynamic View
  13. Concyclic Circumcenters: A Sequel

Copyright © 1996-2009 Alexander Bogomolny

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