Napoleon's Theorem
Leo Giugiuc's Proof
Leonard Giugiuc
9 October 2016
Let $\Delta ABC\;$ be positively oriented, with $A=a,\;$ $B=b\;$ and $C=c.\;$ Introduce $\displaystyle u=-\frac{1}{2}+i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\;$ Let's remark that $u^2+u+1=0\;$ and $u^3=1.$
$\Delta DCB\;$ is equilateral and positively oriented, implying $D+Cu+Bu^2=0\;$ so that $D=-cu-bu^2.\;$ Similarly, $E=-au-cu^2\;$ and $F=-bu-au^2.$
Let $G,H,I\;$ be the centers of triangles $DCB,\;$ $EAC,\;$ $FBA,\;$ respectively. We have:
$\displaystyle\begin{align} G&=\frac{1}{3} [(1-u)c+(1-u^2 )b],\\ H&=\frac{1}{3} [(1-u)a+(1-u^2 )c],\\ I&=\frac{1}{3} [(1-u)b+(1-u^2 )a]. \end{align}$
From here,clearly, $G+Hu+Iu^2=0,\;$ making $\Delta GHI\;$ equilateral.
Napoleon's Theorem
- Napoleon's Theorem
- A proof with complex numbers
- A second proof with complex numbers
- A third proof with complex numbers
- Napoleon's Theorem, Two Simple Proofs
- Napoleon's Theorem via Inscribed Angles
- A Generalization
- Douglas' Generalization
- Napoleon's Propeller
- Napoleon's Theorem by Plane Tessellation
- Fermat's point
- Kiepert's theorem
- Lean Napoleon's Triangles
- Napoleon's Theorem by Transformation
- Napoleon's Theorem via Two Rotations
- Napoleon on Hinges
- Napoleon on Hinges in GeoGebra
- Napoleon's Relatives
- Napoleon-Barlotti Theorem
- Some Properties of Napoleon's Configuration
- Fermat Points and Concurrent Euler Lines I
- Fermat Points and Concurrent Euler Lines II
- Escher's Theorem
- Circle Chains on Napoleon Triangles
- Napoleon's Theorem by Vectors and Trigonometry
- An Extra Triple of Equilateral Triangles for Napoleon
- Joined Common Chords of Napoleon's Circumcircles
- Napoleon's Hexagon
- Fermat's Hexagon
- Lighthouse at Fermat Points
- Midpoint Reciprocity in Napoleon's Configuration
- Another Equilateral Triangle in Napoleon's Configuration
- Yet Another Analytic Proof of Napoleon's Theorem
- Leo Giugiuc's Proof of Napoleon's Theorem
- Gregoie Nicollier's Proof of Napoleon's Theorem
- Fermat Point Several Times Over
|Contact| |Front page| |Contents| |Up|
Copyright © 1996-2018 Alexander Bogomolny
72103805