Symmedian in a Right Triangle: What is this about?
A Mathematical Droodle
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Explanation
Copyright © 1996-2008 Alexander Bogomolny
The applet suggests a simple fact that, in a right triangle, the symmedian to the hypotenuse coincides with the altitude from the right angle.
This applet requires Sun's Java VM 2 which your browser may perceive as a popup. Which it is not. If you want to see the applet work, visit Sun's website at http://www.java.com/en/download/index.jsp, download and install Java VM and enjoy the applet.
A symmedian is the isogonal conjugate of a median from the same vertex. Thus, for example, in right triangle ABC, with the right angle at C, if CM is the median and CH is the symmedian through C, then angles ACM and BCH are equal. But in a right triangle, the median through the right angle equals half the hypotenuse, so that triangle AMC is isosceles. Its base angles MCA and MAC are equal. We thus have
CAB = BCH,
CAB + ABC = 90o , and
ABC = HBC.
Therefore
HBC + CBH = 90o .
It thus follows that angle CHB is right, as asserted.
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Symmedian in a Right Triangle
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Bride's Chair
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Ceva's Theorem
The Many Ways To Construct a Triangle
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Concyclic Circumcenters: A Sequel
Copyright © 1996-2008 Alexander Bogomolny
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