The 80-80-20 Triangle Problem, Solution #8
Let ABC be an isosceles triangle (AB = AC) with BAC = 20°. Point D is on side AC such that CBD = 50°. Point E is on side AB such that BCE = 60°. Find the measure of CED.
Solution
Copyright © 1996-2008 Alexander Bogomolny
This is Solution 7 from [Knop ] and is due to Alexander Kornienko, a high school student at the time.
Reflect B in AC and C in AB to obtain B' and, respectively, C'.
Now, AB'D = ABD = 30°. Further, B'AC' = 60° and AB' = AC' so it follows that B'D is the perpendicular bisector of AC'.
Since AC'E = ACE = CAE = C'AE, we see that E is equidistant from A, C, and C'. E then lies on the perpendicular bisector of AC', i.e. on B'D. But then
CED = 180° - 40° - 40° - 70° = 30°.
(This solution is neatly embedded into a configuration of an 18-gon.)
Reference
C. Knop, Nine Solutions to One Problem , Kvant , 1993, no 6.
Copyright © 1996-2008 Alexander Bogomolny
28761648
Amazon.com Widgets
Amazon.com Widgets