Another Property of Circle Through the Incenter
Problem
$I$ is the incenter of $\Delta ABC.$ Let $BE$ be a chord in $(ABI)$ such that $BE=AB.$ Let $O$ be the circumcenter of $\Delta ABC.$
Then $BE\perp BO.$
Proof
The proof follows by angle chasing. (The angles are as shown in the diagram.)
Let $O_c$ be t he center of $(ABI),$ $BG$ its diameter, and $BH$ a diameter of $(ABC).$
We know that
- $\angle GBA=\angle O_{c}BA=\gamma/2.$
- $BE$ is a reflection of $AB$ in the line $BO_c,$ i.e., $BG,$ implying that $\angle ABE=\gamma.$
- $\angle AHB=\angle ACB=\gamma$ so that $\angle ABO=90^{\circ}-\gamma.$
It follows that $\angle EBO=\angle EBA+\angle ABO=\gamma+(90^{\circ}-\gamma)=90^{\circ}.$
Acknowledgment
The problem stemmed from the one posted by Dao Thanh Oai at the at the CutTheKnotMath facebook page.
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