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Subject: "Geometry and Vectors"     Previous Topic | Next Topic
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Conferences The CTK Exchange College math Topic #433
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Bractals
Member since Jun-9-03
Mar-16-04, 09:19 PM (EST)
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"Geometry and Vectors"
 
   Hi,

I enjoy applying vector analysis and complex numbers to geometry problems where possible. I think the following combines the chord, secant, and tangent theorems nicely:

Let XY denote the vector from point X to point Y and
PQ.RS the dot product of vectors PQ and RS.

Theorem:
If points A, B, and E are collinear and points C, D, and E are collinear,
then points A, B, C, and D are concyclic if and only if EA.EB = EC.ED.

Can anybody see a configuration of the points A, B, C, D, and E where the theorem does not hold?

Any help will be greatly appreciated.

Bractals


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alexb
Charter Member
1230 posts
Mar-16-04, 09:42 PM (EST)
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1. "RE: Geometry and Vectors"
In response to message #0
 
   >Theorem:
>If points A, B, and E are collinear and points C, D, and E
>are collinear,
>then points A, B, C, and D are concyclic if and only if
>EA.EB = EC.ED.
>
>Can anybody see a configuration of the points A, B, C, D,
>and E where the theorem does not hold?

See

https://www.cut-te-knot.org/pythagoras/PPower.shtml

or search the web for Power of a Point Theorem. If the points are not collinear and EA.EB = EC.ED, then the points are concyclic. If they are collinear, they belong to a circle of infinite radius even without EA.EB = EC.ED. However, (on a line, with P at the origin) xy = zw for great many points.


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Bractals
Member since Jun-9-03
Mar-17-04, 03:21 PM (EST)
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2. "RE: Geometry and Vectors"
In response to message #1
 
   Hi Alex,

Thanks for the response. Previous to my post I had searched the site for 'chord secant' and got 3 uninteresting responses. After your post I searched the site for 'chords secants' and "Power of a Point Theorem" was the first response of many.

Bractals


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