I am currently teaching myself basic calculus. The book I am using, Calculus Made Easy, by Silvanus Thompson, differentiates the following problem in a completely different way than I had expected:y = x -2
Because ( dy / dx ) = nxn-1, I understand that the derivative will be
( dy / dx ) = -2x
But my problem lies in how you get to that derivative.
Now I had expected the problem to be solved in the book in the following way:
y dy = ( x dx )-2
y dy = ( 1 / ( x2 2
dx) (dx)2))
y dy = x-2 2x-1(dx) (dx)-2
y dy = x-2 2x-1(dx) - disregard (dx)-2
dy = 2x-1(dx) - remove the function
( dy / dx ) = 2x-1
But the Book solves it in a completely different way:
y dy = ( x dx )-2
y dy = x-2 ( 1 ( x / dx ))-2
It then proceeds to expand the equation by the binomial theorem, ending up with the same answer.
Why does Thompson do this? Why factor out x-2? Is it not easier to do it the first way rather than the second? I cant understand the logic behind this. He gives no reason for doing it in this way.