1. Rounding up
   
2. Rounding down
   
3. Rounding to the nearest something
   

In addition, in computer programming, the meaning of the above may very well depend on the manner in which numbers are stored in a particular computer memory. This is just to say that the answer to your question may not be unique and should not be treated as altogether trivial.

When you round up, you seek the nearest whole number greater than the given one: for 2.4 it's 3, for -2.4 it's -2.

When you round down, you seek the nearest whole number less than the given one: for 2.4 it's 2, for -2.4 it's -3.

When you round to the nearest whole number, you seek the whole number that is nearest to the given one: for 2.4 it's 2, for -2.4 it's -2.

With the rounding to the nearest whole number, numbers that are the sum (whole number + half) pose a peculiar problem. By convention, if (whole number) is even the (half) is dropped. Otherwise, the (whole number) is increased by 1 if the number is positive and decreased by 1 if it's negative. For example, rounding 2.5 gives 2, rounding 3.5 gives 4, rounding -2.5 gives -2, rounding -3.5 gives -4.

All the best,
Alexander Bogomolny