Hello civil(ian) friends! Let's use this time the Poncelet's theorem as a starting point.
I did not know that this theorem was associated with V.Poncelet,
but read about it in here
https://agutie.homestead.com/
There is an interesting connection between L. Euler and V. Poncelet,
and it is Russia: LE worked in St.Petersburg in Russian Academy
of Sciences, VP was a prisoner of Napoleonic war of 1812 in
Voronezh for a couple of years. It did him a lot of good, because
there he developed what has been peddled as a geometry of Poncelet,
and smuggled it accross the border after his status changed from POW
to a frenchman free to go home.
The Poncelet theorem states that in a right (angled) triangle
the radius of ex-circle touching hypotenuse c is equal to the sum
of inradius and the radii of the other two ex-circles
Rc = r + Ra + Rb
Multiplying both sides by r we have area of triangle ABC
r * Rc = r^2 + r * Ra + r * Rb
(BTW, the line connecting the touch points of ex-circles A and B
with sides AC and BC divides area of ABC in two equal parts -
nice fact in itself).
Draw lines through the incenter I parallel to sides a and b of
the triangle ABC and complete this rectangle in point D - the
antipode of C on the circumcircle of ABC. It is easy to see that
this rectangle is equal in area to triangle ABC (the area of
overlap is equal to the area of the two small 'missing' triangles
on the sides. Draw a circle through I and vertices A and B and
by intersecting chords theorem
r * Rc = (p - a) * (p - b) where p = ( a + b + c ) / 2
Doing the multiplication (p - a) * (p - b) =
(c + b - a)/2 * (c + a - b)/2 = 1/4 * (c^2 - a^2 - b^2 + 2*a*b)
which has to be equal ( as area of ABC) to a*b / 2 and for this to
happen c^2 - a^2 - b^2 has to be equal to zero.
Now I have to ask myself a question:
How come a simple nesessary condition in this theorem or a very
particular case in Euler's identity became what has been known for
so long as Pythagora's theorem ? It'seems the answer is that he was
an expert in the ancient con art of being a great salesman,
somewhat comparable to his letter-sake
modern days salesman-artist P (icasso). I'm sure that without
these marketing abilities his theorem would not have lasted
past the day when a routine scheduled circumcision brought the
welcome change from B.C. to A.D. Really.
Salute,
Maj. Pestich