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Subject: "Pappus Theorem"     Previous Topic | Next Topic
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Tump
Member since Jul-6-04
Jul-06-04, 11:22 PM (EST)
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"Pappus Theorem"
 
   I have read other CTK pages that indicate there is a way to prove Pappus usign Menelaus. I have tried to do it, but everything always cancels. I would like to use this with my Honors Geometry students this year (we already do Menelaus and Ceva) but I'd like to know the proof first. I have seen proofs using Homogeneous coordinates, but never a synthetic proof.

Any thoughts?

Scott Tumperi
Woodberry Forest School


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alexbadmin
Charter Member
1300 posts
Jul-06-04, 11:30 PM (EST)
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1. "RE: Pappus Theorem"
In response to message #0
 
   Have a look at

https://www.cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/Pascal.shtml

where Menelaus' theorem is used to prove Pascal's theorem. The proof for Pappus' theorem is exactly the same.


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Tump
Member since Jul-6-04
Jul-07-04, 06:42 PM (EST)
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2. "RE: Pappus Theorem"
In response to message #1
 
   >Have a look at
>
>https://www.cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/Pascal.shtml
>
>where Menelaus' theorem is used to prove Pascal's theorem.
>The proof for Pappus' theorem is exactly the same.

I had looked at that, but since the points are not on a circle, the power of the point theorems do not help cancel extra terms. Any ideas?


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alexbadmin
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1300 posts
Jul-07-04, 06:45 PM (EST)
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3. "RE: Pappus Theorem"
In response to message #2
 
   Ah, sorry for that.

For Pappus' theorem one needs 5 transversals: the three as in Pascal's theorem proof, with the given lines (the ones that carry the six points) supplying additional two. I am going to add the proof to

https://www.cut-the-knot.org/pythagoras/Pappus.shtml


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Tump
Member since Jul-6-04
Jul-07-04, 00:49 AM (EST)
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4. "RE: Pappus Theorem"
In response to message #3
 
   Got it. I know this shouldn't be diffcult, but if CLFK is a parallelogram, then there is no vertex outside. I see a few similar triangles, but I can't get all of the terms right.


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alexbadmin
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1300 posts
Jul-08-04, 09:48 AM (EST)
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5. "RE: Pappus Theorem"
In response to message #4
 
   I have further upgraded the Pappus page

https://www.cut-the-knot.org/pythagoras/Pappus.shtml


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