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Subject: "Another Solution For Cutting Triangles off Regular Hexagon"     Previous Topic | Next Topic
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Conferences The CTK Exchange Thoughts and Suggestions Topic #81
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Bui Quang Tuan
Member since Jun-23-07
Jun-08-10, 02:17 PM (EST)
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"Another Solution For Cutting Triangles off Regular Hexagon"
 
   Dear Alex,

May be following my solution for problem "Cutting Triangles off Regular Hexagon":

https://www.cut-the-knot.org/triangle/MidpointsInHexagon.shtml

is interesting.

(Please see my attached image)
Suppose, ABCDEF is regular hexagon and M, N, P, Q, R, S are midpoints of AB, BC, CD, DE, EF, FA
Of course, by similarities, Area(ABCDEF)/Area(MNPQRS) = Area(BCEF)/Area(MPQS)
In the triangle ABF:
MS = BF/2
In the trapezium ABCD:
MP = 3*BC/2
Therefore:
Area(ABCDEF)/Area(MNPQRS) = Area(BCEF)/Area(MPQS) = BF*BC/(MS*MP) = 4/3

Best regards,
Bui Quang Tuan

Attachments
https://www.cut-the-knot.org/htdocs/dcforum/User_files/4c0e90da3a7466af.jpg

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  Subject     Author     Message Date     ID  
  RE: Cutting Triangles off Regular Hexagon alexbadmin Jun-08-10 1
  RE: Another Solution For Cutting Triangles... Bui Quang Tuan Jun-09-10 2
     RE: Another Solution For Cutting Triangles... alexbadmin Jun-09-10 3
  RE: Another Solution For Cutting Triangles... Bui Quang Tuan Jun-15-10 4
     RE: Another Solution For Cutting Triangles... Bui Quang Tuan Jun-16-10 6
         RE: Another Solution For Cutting Triangles... alexbadmin Jun-16-10 7

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alexbadmin
Charter Member
2513 posts
Jun-08-10, 03:05 PM (EST)
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1. "RE: Cutting Triangles off Regular Hexagon"
In response to message #0
 
   Thank you.

Time to relax. I am going to add another one.


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Bui Quang Tuan
Member since Jun-23-07
Jun-09-10, 11:39 AM (EST)
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2. "RE: Another Solution For Cutting Triangles..."
In response to message #0
 
   Dear Alex,

Please see my another attached image

We can avoid using similarities because
Area(ABCDEF)/Area(BCEF) = Area(MNPQRS)/Area(MPQS) = 3/2

We can also have another solution by construction of points IJKH.

Area(MNPQRS)/Area(MPQS) = 3/2

Area(ABCDEF)=Area(IJKH)
Area(ABCDEF)/Area(MPQS) = Area(IJKH)/Area(BCEF) = 2

Area(ABCDEF)/Area(MNPQRS) = 2/(3/2) = 4/3

Best regards,
Bui Quang Tuan

Attachments
https://www.cut-the-knot.org/htdocs/dcforum/User_files/4c0fa79d390e3801.jpg

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alexbadmin
Charter Member
2513 posts
Jun-09-10, 12:18 PM (EST)
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3. "RE: Another Solution For Cutting Triangles..."
In response to message #2
 
   Just great. It's all a trifle, but I am enjoying myself. Thank you very much for lending a hand.

Alex


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Bui Quang Tuan
Member since Jun-23-07
Jun-15-10, 12:07 PM (EST)
Click to EMail Bui%20Quang%20Tuan Click to send private message to Bui%20Quang%20Tuan Click to view user profileClick to add this user to your buddy list  
4. "RE: Another Solution For Cutting Triangles..."
In response to message #0
 
   Dear Alex,

The area ratio 4/3 is still true when ABCDEF is one convex hexagon with symmetric center, say O. Please see attached image!

In the triangle AEC
Area(OCE)=Area(OEF)
Area(OAC)=Area(OCD)
Area(OAE)=Area(OED)
Therefore Area(ACE)=Area(FEDC)=Area(ABCDEF)/2
Area(ABCDEF)=2*Area(ACE) (1)

In the trapezium SMNR
SM=FB/2=EC/2
RN=EC

Distance from SM to FB = 1/2 Distance from A to FB
Distance from FB to RN = 1/2 Distance from FB to EC
Therefore
Distance from SM to RN = 1/2 Distance from A to EC
and
Area(SMNR)=3/4*Area(ACE)
We also have Area(SMNR)=Area(MNPQRS)/2 so
Area(MNPQRS)=2*Area(SMNR)=3/2*Area(ACE) (2)

From (1), (2) we have result:
Area(ABCDEF)/Area(MNPQRS)=4/3

Best regards,
Bui Quang Tuan

Attachments
https://www.cut-the-knot.org/htdocs/dcforum/User_files/4c17b25a10269dc8.jpg

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Bui Quang Tuan
Member since Jun-23-07
Jun-16-10, 02:17 PM (EST)
Click to EMail Bui%20Quang%20Tuan Click to send private message to Bui%20Quang%20Tuan Click to view user profileClick to add this user to your buddy list  
6. "RE: Another Solution For Cutting Triangles..."
In response to message #4
 
   Dear Alex,

We can have more nice proof for this fact as for regular hexagon case. Please see attached image!

In the triangle OMN:
Suppose K is midpoint of AC. Easy to show three following congruent triangles:
KNO = AMS
KMO = CNP
KMN = BNM
Similarly we can do with other triangles ONP, OPQ, OQR, ORS, OSM and we have attached image. All triangles with same color are congruent.
From this image:
Area(ABCDEF)/Area(MNPQRS)=4/3

Best regards,
Bui Quang Tuan

Attachments
https://www.cut-the-knot.org/htdocs/dcforum/User_files/4c19219f18e4c39b.jpg

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alexbadmin
Charter Member
2513 posts
Jun-16-10, 02:45 PM (EST)
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7. "RE: Another Solution For Cutting Triangles..."
In response to message #6
 
   As beautiful as they come. Thank you.


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