Directly Similar Figures: What is that about?
A Mathematical Droodle
Explanation

Copyright © 1996-2009 Alexander Bogomolny
Explanation
The applet suggests the following statment:
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Given two similar triangles ABC and A'B'C' and a point P, let A1 = P + AA', B1 = P + BB', and C1 = P + CC'. Then triangle A1B1C1 is similar to ABC and A'B'C'.
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The statement implies something more general, akin to the Fundamental Theorem of Directly Similar Figures and relates to the properties of spiral similarities. For any two directly similar figures S and S', if A is a generic point of S and A' is the corresponding point of S', then for any point P, P + AA' traces a figure similar two both S and S'.
The proof (in complex numbers) follows easily from
with m = 1 and l = -1.
References
- I. M. Yaglom, Geometric Transformations II, MAA, 1968

Copyright © 1996-2009 Alexander Bogomolny
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