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Subject: "Steiner Construction II"     Previous Topic | Next Topic
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Conferences The CTK Exchange College math Topic #721
Reading Topic #721
Bractals
Member since Jun-9-03
Sep-15-09, 02:48 PM (EST)
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"Steiner Construction II"
 
   Why does the logic of the theorem at

https://www.cut-the-knot.org/impossible/straightedge.shtml

not apply to a construction, with straightedge alone, of the center of a circle when you additionally have a parallelogram to start with?


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alexbadmin
Charter Member
2438 posts
Sep-15-09, 02:59 PM (EST)
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1. "RE: Steiner Construction II"
In response to message #0
 
   Probably because projective transformations do not preserve parallelism. The properties of a construction that depends on the existence of a parallelogram do not carry over by a projective transformation.


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Bractals
Member since Jun-9-03
Sep-17-09, 09:00 AM (EST)
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2. "RE: Steiner Construction II"
In response to message #1
 
   >Probably because projective transformations do not preserve
>parallelism. The properties of a construction that depends
>on the existence of a parallelogram do not carry over by a
>projective transformation.

Does this mean that the point at infinity of a pair of parallel lines is mapped into a point of intersection?


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alexbadmin
Charter Member
2438 posts
Sep-17-09, 09:06 AM (EST)
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3. "RE: Steiner Construction II"
In response to message #2
 
   >Does this mean that the point at infinity of a pair of
>parallel lines is mapped into a point of intersection?

If the images intersect, yes.

In projective geometry all lines intersect. The points at infinity are singled out in transition from the affine to the projective. In the latter all points are the same. Projective transformations map points of intersection onto points of intersection. From the affine view point, it may happen that either image or preimage is a point at infinity.


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