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Subject: "Central Limit Theorem proof problem"     Previous Topic | Next Topic
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Manuel
guest
Jul-21-08, 08:23 PM (EST)
 
"Central Limit Theorem proof problem"
 
   Hello:

I'm trying to proof the Central Limit Theorem. Unless you have a better suggestion, what I'm doing is show that the moment function of the normal distribution, which is exp(t^2/2) is the same that the moment function for a distribution f(x), with known mean u and standard deviation s. This procedure is sketched (but not developed) in the book "Probabilities and Statistics", 4th Ed. by Ronald Walpole and Raymond Myers. (Chapter 6, section 8)

However I got some problems in this last procedure: The way to make the proof is with a McLaurin series of the ln of the moment. And the moment is also represented with a series.

The series for the moment is:
Mx(t/s*sqrt(n)) = 1 + u't/s*sqrt(n) + u''t^2 /2! s^2 * n +....

And the series of ln is well known:

ln(1+ v) = v - v^2/2 + v^3/3 -...

So I take only the first 2 terms of each series; I replace the first 2 terms of Mx in ln(1+v) and get:

u*t/s*sqrt(n) - (t/s*sqrt(n))^2/2

The first term is nulled by another term that appears somewhere in the process. But the problem is the second term: is negative, and must be positive. I triple-checked the process and there is not any sign error. The term is negative because the ln series is negative in the even terms. Also another problem is that s never goes away, because it's present since I input it in Mx(t/s*sqrt(n)). (n does disappear, since the series is multiplied by n and the second term is squared, thus I get n/sqrt(n)^2 = 1)

If I got a way to make the term positive and also make disappear s, I would get t2/2, which passed to an exp() function results into the same moment for the normal: exp(t^2/2)

Sorry for not providing the full procedure, it's full of signs and it's hard to copy it in this limited forum.

Any suggestions?


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alexbadmin
Charter Member
2247 posts
Jul-22-08, 01:54 PM (EST)
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1. "RE: Central Limit Theorem proof problem"
In response to message #0
 
   I am sorry but I am not familiar with your text book and it's not simple to me to pick up with your notations. The CLT has fairly straightforward and reasonably short proofs. (Two are available online at mathworld and wikipedia.)


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