CTK Exchange
CTK Wiki Math
Front Page
Movie shortcuts
Personal info
Awards
Terms of use
Privacy Policy

Interactive Activities

Cut The Knot!
MSET99 Talk
Games & Puzzles
Arithmetic/Algebra
Geometry
Probability
Eye Opener
Analog Gadgets
Inventor's Paradox
Did you know?...
Proofs
Math as Language
Things Impossible
My Logo
Math Poll
Other Math sit's
Guest book
News sit's

Recommend this site

Manifesto: what CTK is about Search CTK Buying a book is a commitment to learning Table of content Products to download and subscription Things you can find on CTK Chronology of updates Email to Cut The Knot Recommend this page

CTK Exchange

Subject: "implying falsity"     Previous Topic | Next Topic
Printer-friendly copy     Email this topic to a friend    
Conferences The CTK Exchange This and that Topic #886
Reading Topic #886
parahacker
Member since Jul-10-08
Dec-12-08, 03:34 PM (EST)
Click to EMail parahacker Click to send private message to parahacker Click to view user profileClick to add this user to your buddy list Click to send message via AOL IM  
"implying falsity"
 
   This is a)probably a really stupid question and b)possibly the wrong forum for it. But I'm forging ahead.

In the article, falsity proves anything, it clearly explains how this is possible and the ramifications. So I'm on the same page with everyone there.

But it raised the question in my mind, if falsity implies anything, including truth, how does one imply falsity? 1=2 for example; if we 'assume' that some false premise is true, and it ends up implying 1=2, how do we know that our starting premise is false and that we have not in fact discovered a new universal truth that makes 1=2?


Embracing self-contradiction since 2006


  Alert | IP Printer-friendly page | Reply | Reply With Quote | Top
alexbadmin
Charter Member
2316 posts
Dec-12-08, 03:44 PM (EST)
Click to EMail alexb Click to send private message to alexb Click to view user profileClick to add this user to your buddy list  
1. "RE: implying falsity"
In response to message #0
 
   If you look at the truth table for the implication, you'll find that

1. Falsity implies anything, but also
2. Truth implies only truth,

so that it is impossible to derive 1=2 from a "really" true premise.

But, in principle, "derivability" is different from "being true". The former is a notion meaningful in formal systems; the latter in the models of formal systems.


  Alert | IP Printer-friendly page | Reply | Reply With Quote | Top
parahacker
Member since Jul-10-08
Dec-14-08, 05:36 PM (EST)
Click to EMail parahacker Click to send private message to parahacker Click to view user profileClick to add this user to your buddy list Click to send message via AOL IM  
2. "RE: implying falsity"
In response to message #1
 
   I don't understand entirely. The models of formal systems? Aren't formal systems models themselves?

And what about situations like the incompleteness theorems? Are they not really true, because they claim that any formal system with enough ability to self-reflect will produce false premises from true ones? That'd seem to directly contradict the truth table.


--------------------------------------------
Embracing self-contradiction since 2006


  Alert | IP Printer-friendly page | Reply | Reply With Quote | Top
alexbadmin
Charter Member
2316 posts
Dec-14-08, 05:49 PM (EST)
Click to EMail alexb Click to send private message to alexb Click to view user profileClick to add this user to your buddy list  
3. "RE: implying falsity"
In response to message #2
 
   >I don't understand entirely. The models of formal systems?
>Aren't formal systems models themselves?

May be. Think of the axioms of hyperbolic geometry. There are models: on a horn, Klein's in a circle, Poincare's in a circle.

>And what about situations like the incompleteness theorems?

Godel's incompleteness theorem states that in a sufficiently powerful consistent system there are unprovable statements whose negation is also unprovable. This is proven by constructing an arithmetic model in which there is a true sentence that asserts its own unprovability.

>Are they not really true, because they claim that any formal
>system with enough ability to self-reflect will produce
>false premises from true ones?

There is nothing in what I said that may, in my view, lead to this conclusion. If you want you may call derivable sentences true.


  Alert | IP Printer-friendly page | Reply | Reply With Quote | Top

Conferences | Forums | Topics | Previous Topic | Next Topic

You may be curious to have a look at the old CTK Exchange archive.
Please do not post there.

Copyright © 1996-2018 Alexander Bogomolny

Search:
Keywords:

Google
Web CTK