You probably mean P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B).This is only true if A∩B = Ø, or, mor generally when P(A∩B) = 0.
Why this is so?
Probability theory is an abstract science that draws much of its basics from the experience, meaning that there are two possible arguments:
1. This is very close to observations.
2. A probability function is required axiomatically be additive.
Now, please you should go in greater detail of your specific difficulties.