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Subject: "Is this a mathematical theorem ?"     Previous Topic | Next Topic
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Conferences The CTK Exchange Early math Topic #84
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albert1950
Member since May-30-08
Dec-07-08, 09:42 AM (EST)
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"Is this a mathematical theorem ?"
 
   A few days ago, I did a geometric question ,and found a very interensting result as below:
¡¼ABCD is a square, and P is a randomly chosen inner point in the sguqre then :
AP^2+CP^2 =BP^2+DP^2 (true or not ?)
(The square of distance AP plus the square of distance CP is the same as the square of distance BP plus the square of distance DP)
If this a theorem ,I suppose it must had been proven long time before by some mathematicians.
Can any one tell me the name of the theorem ,and by whom the theorem
is first proven ?

ALBERT FROM TAIWAN


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alexb
Charter Member
2333 posts
Dec-07-08, 09:47 AM (EST)
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1. "RE: Is this a mathematical theorem ?"
In response to message #0
 
   The theorem is rather trivially not true. Just pick a random point, make measurements and use a calculator. There is a slim chance of getting an equality.

I am in the dark of to whether this has been known.


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Nick Mitchell
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Dec-17-08, 08:23 AM (EST)
 
2. "RE: Is this a mathematical theorem ?"
In response to message #1
 
   Alexb, it depends on how you letter the corners of the square.

You seem to have assumed that A is diagonally opposite D and B is diagonally opposite C.

But if you assume that they are lettered ABCD in order as you go around the square, then the theorem is true and can easily be proved using Pythagoras's Theorem.


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alexb
Charter Member
2333 posts
Dec-17-08, 08:32 AM (EST)
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3. "RE: Is this a mathematical theorem ?"
In response to message #2
 
   Do not know what it was I assumed. Let the side of the square be 1, the coordinates of P relative to the origin at the left lower corner A, with axes along the sidelines be (a, b). Then

AP² = a² + b²
BP² = (1-a)² + b²
CP² = (1-a)² + (1-b)²
DP² = a² + (1-b)²

So you are right: it follows by the Pythagorean theorem that

AP² + CP² = BP² + DP²

Sorry. What a mess!


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redbluegreen
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Dec-24-08, 07:08 PM (EST)
 
4. "RE: Is this a mathematical theorem ?"
In response to message #3
 
   I think this is called "the brit'sh flag theorem."


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Jutta
guest
Feb-13-09, 07:56 AM (EST)
 
5. "RE: Is this a mathematical theorem ?"
In response to message #4
 
   It is also true in a rectangle.


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