Cut the knot: learn to enjoy mathematics
A math books store at a unique math study site. Learn to enjoy mathematics.
Google
Web CTK
Try our no ads browsing

Sites for teachers
Sites for parents
Terms of use
Awards

Interactive Activities
CTK Exchange
CTK Wiki Math
CTK Insights - a blog

Games & Puzzles
What Is What
Arithmetic/Algebra
Geometry
Probability
Outline Mathematics
Make an Identity
Book Reviews
Stories for Young
Eye Opener
Analog Gadgets
Inventor's Paradox
Did you know?...
Proofs
Math as Language
Things Impossible
Visual Illusions
My Logo
Math Poll
Cut The Knot!
MSET99 Talk
Other Math sites
Front Page
Movie shortcuts
Personal info
Privacy Policy

Guest book
News sites

Recommend this site

Games to relax

Tutor Match Tutoring and Homework Help

Sites for teachers
Sites for parents

Education & Parenting

Manifesto: what CTK is about Buying a book is a commitment to learning Table of content Try our no ads browsing Things you can find on CTK Chronology of updates Email to Cut The Knot Recommend this page

Subject: Re: The terms of mathematics
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 1996 18:14:19 -0500
From: Alex Bogomolny

Dear Hans:

  1. 0 is a number with well defined properties. For example, a+0=a and a*0=0 for any number a.
  2. 0 can be used in arithmetic calculations regardless of its representation. For example, 7*(5*5-4*4-3*3)=0.
  3. 0 has a name - "zero", while an undefined term does not. Indeed, a term may be undefined in a variety of ways. If you talk of integers, for example, the 15/5 is defined while 12/5 is not. If you talk of real numbers, sqrt(9) is defined while sqrt(-9) is undefined. 1/0 is undefined unless you think of what's known as the Nonstandard Analysis. Even then the meaning of 1/0 is not quite defined.
    Thus, when I say zero, you know what I mean; whereas when you say undefined - I do not :-)

Just in case, you may note that being unknown is not the same as being undefined. When something is unknown one still assumes that it is possible to associate a value (perhaps not unique) with this something. On the other hand, you can't associate a value with an undefined term without removing the reason for its being undefined. (I.e., to remove the blemish from 12/5, one has to define and switch to rational numbers.)

Hope this helps. Please let me know if you still have doubts.

 

 

Copyright © 1996-2008 Alexander Bogomolny

30862858Page copy protected against web site content infringement by Copyscape


Search:
Keywords:



Latest on CTK Exchange
try this puzzle ?/?? + ?/?? + ?/? ...
Posted by albert1950
5 messages
12:40 PM, Nov-18-08

Help me find Hisashi ABE, Pythago ...
Posted by likesmath
2 messages
11:11 AM, Oct-06-08

Bearing problem
Posted by Liliya
3 messages
11:32 AM, Nov-27-08

What is the smallest rational sqr ...
Posted by MinusOne
4 messages
04:32 PM, Nov-27-08

Three Concurrent Circles
Posted by billmillar
2 messages
12:26 PM, Oct-28-08

A geometry problem from N.A. Court
Posted by tvarhegyi
7 messages
11:48 AM, Nov-27-08

Error in Fractal Curves and Dimen ...
Posted by miguemate22
1 messages
08:51 AM, Nov-16-08