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Forum URL: http://www.cut-the-knot.org/cgi-bin/dcforum/forumctk.cgi
Forum Name: College math
Topic ID: 602
Message ID: 1
#1, RE: A (Comprehensible) Proof of Descartes Theorem
Posted by alexb on Feb-18-07 at 08:58 AM
In response to message #0
Coxeter has a very simple proof at the beginning of his Introduction to Geometry. It is based on some trigonometry and the fact that the area of a triangle with sides a, b, c can be computed as

pr = (p - a)ra = (p - b)rb = (p - c)rc, where

p = (a + b + c)/2; r is the inradius and ra, rb, rc are exradii of the triangle.

As you may realise the quantities p-a, p-b, p-c are the radii of the Soddy circles.

If you can't get hold of the book (which is a jewel addition to every geometry lover's library) I'll try to find time to put the proof on the web.

Relatively expensive, the book is available from amazon.com:

http://www.amazon.com/Introduction-Geometry-2nd-H-Coxeter/dp/0471504580/sr=1-1/qid=1171807024/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/102-7772941-9832935?ie=UTF8&s=books