#56, RE: Monty Hall Problem
Posted by Ramsey_KJ on Oct-31-04 at 08:41 AM
In response to message #55
>>>>Once again you are not using the lettering system used by >>>>Devlin where the letters are not applied until after the >>>>choices are made. >>> >>>That is not true here is what Delvin said: >>> >>>"Suppose the doors are labeled A, B, and C. Let's assume the >>>contestant initially picks door A. The probability that the >>>prize is behind door A is 1/3. That means that the >>>probability it is behind one of the other two doors (B or C) >>>is 2/3. Monty now opens one of the doors B and C to reveal >>>that there is no prize there. Let's suppose he opens door >>>C." >>> >>>Delvin did not say that Monty picks one of the two remaining >>>doors >>>and then labels that door C. >>> >>> >>>>Monty does indeed have a choice between >>>>two doors but the labels "B" and "C" are not applied until >>>>after the contestant choses door "A" and Monty next opens a >>>>door. Regardless of which door Monty opens that door is >>>>labeled "C" and the remaining door is labeled "B". >>> >>>I agree that such a labeling system changes the problem >>>but that is not the spirit of the orginial question in which >>>three doors each have distinct identities given by A B and C >>>or if you prefer 1,2,3. People can judge for themselves what >>>they think Delvin really meant. >>> >>> >>The paradox is that with either labeling system the same >>fact situation arises and the problem is the same, what is >>the probability of "B" at that instant. Using "my" labeling >>system one can easily see that by switching, contestants >>double their chances of winning. > >The two labeling systems are completely different. >Your system corresponnds to always switch for both doors >which averages out to 2/3. You can't relabel door C door >B and say its the same! > The fact situation is the same. The contestant chooses A and Monty opens door C with no car behind it, the probability of the car being behind B is then 1 - 1/3 - 0 = 2/3. Note that B can also win if the contestant chooses door C and switches to B but that is not the fact situation. In the one third time that the car is behind A, neither B or C can win regardless of whether the contestant switches to them. >Suppose the contestant chooses A and Monty never chooses >C with a car behind A under "my" system. What are the odds >on B and C? Door C can never lose....think about it... The question is not whether a contestant wins or looses with a particular door but what are the probabilities of the car being behind B given the fact situation. Having Monty open door B is not the fact situation at issue. Have a Good Day KJ Ramsey
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