Third Millennium International Mathematical Olympiad 2009
Grade 11-12
Problem 6

  The derivatives of two polynomials P(x) and Q(x) are divisible by x2009. Prove that the same is true of the derivative of their product.

Solution

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Copyright © 1996-2012 Alexander Bogomolny

Let P'(x) = p(x) x2009 and Q'(x) = q(x) x2009. Then

 (PQ)'= P'Q + PQ'
  = px2009 Q + Pq x2009
  = x2009(pQ + Pq).

Which proves the assertion.

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Copyright © 1996-2012 Alexander Bogomolny

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