Third Millennium International Mathematical Olympiad 2009
Grade 11-12
Problem 6
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The derivatives of two polynomials P(x) and Q(x) are divisible by x2009. Prove that the same is true of the derivative of their product.
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Solution
Copyright © 1996-2010 Alexander Bogomolny
Let P'(x) = p(x) x2009 and Q'(x) = q(x) x2009. Then
| | (PQ)' | = P'Q + PQ' |
| | | = px2009 Q + Pq x2009 |
| | | = x2009(pQ + Pq). |
Which proves the assertion.
Copyright © 1996-2010 Alexander Bogomolny
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