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Outline Mathematics
Number Theory

A Cryptarithm: A + HA = HEE

In the addition problem below, different letters stand for different digits. AH represents a two-digit number and HEE represents a three-digit number. What number does HEE represent?

 
 AH
+ A
---------
HEE

Solution


Copyright © 1996-2009 Alexander Bogomolny

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solution

In the addition problem below, different letters stand for different digits. AH represents a two-digit number and HEE represents a three-digit number. What number does HEE represent?

(In the text, some words are omitted. These have been underlined. Click just above the line. See what happens.)

 
 AH
+ A
---------
HEE

The leftmost digit of HEE is obtained from adding a one-digit carry to a one-digit . It may only be . Therefore, . But in order to get a carry from the tens column to the hundreds column in the first place, A has to be . It then follows that E = .

Answer: HEE = 100.

References

  1. G. Lenchner, Math Olympiad Contest Problems For Elementary and Middle Schools, Glenwood Publications, NY, 1997

Copyright © 1996-2009 Alexander Bogomolny

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