Outline Mathematics
Number Theory
A Cryptarithm: A + HA = HEE
In the addition problem below, different letters stand for different digits. AH represents a two-digit number and HEE represents a three-digit number. What number does HEE represent?
Solution

Copyright © 1996-2009 Alexander Bogomolny
Solution
In the addition problem below, different letters stand for different digits. AH represents a two-digit number and HEE represents a three-digit number. What number does HEE represent?
(In the text, some words are omitted. These have been underlined. Click just above the line. See what happens.)
The leftmost digit of HEE is obtained from adding a one-digit carry to a one-digit
. It may only be
. Therefore,
. But in order to get a carry from the tens column to the hundreds column in the first place, A has to be
. It then follows that E =
.
Answer: HEE = 100.
References
- G. Lenchner, Math Olympiad Contest Problems For Elementary and Middle Schools, Glenwood Publications, NY, 1997

Copyright © 1996-2009 Alexander Bogomolny
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