Birds on a WireBy Moshe ElinerLet's pass through all birds, starting, say, from the left, stopping at every fourth bird. I'll call this segments 4b. Notice a delicate point: Denote the shortest connecting segments sc (i.e. yellow lines). Each 4b has 3 inner connecting segments (average 2). Since:
Now it's enough to calulate the density when sc=2: There are 3 possible sc=2's , but since one can rearrange segments inside the 4b, all have the same density, let's choose one of them, e.g., the one with two shortest at first: Integrate ydxdy:
This yields 7/108, but since the total integration area is 1/6, the result density is: 7/18. Geometric Probability
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