Two Intersecting Circles: What is this about?
A Mathematical Droodle
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Explanation
Copyright © 1996-2009 Alexander Bogomolny
The applet illustrates a problem suggested by Bui Quang Tuan:
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Let two circles C(P) and C(Q) intersect in points C and D. A lines through C intersects the second time C(P) at A and C(Q) at B. Let O be the midpoint of PQ. Then the circle C(O) with center O through C and D meets AB at the midpoint T.
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The fact is practically algebraic.
Let X, Y, Z be the midpoints of AB, AC, and BC, respectively. Introduce a = AY = YC, c = TX = XC, and b = CZ = ZB. Any of the numbers a, b, c may be negative if the direction of the corresponding segments does not agree with that of AB.
For T to be the midpoint of AB we should have 2a + 2c = 2b - 2c, or a + c = b - c. But this is exactly the condition for X to be the midpoint of YZ, which it is (because PO = OQ.)
Copyright © 1996-2009 Alexander Bogomolny
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