Two Circles on a Side of a Triangle: What is this about?
A Mathematical Droodle


This applet requires Sun's Java VM 2 which your browser may perceive as a popup. Which it is not. If you want to see the applet work, visit Sun's website at http://www.java.com/en/download/index.jsp, download and install Java VM and enjoy the applet.


Buy this applet
What if applet does not run?

Explanation

|Activities| |Contact| |Front page| |Contents| |Store| |Geometry|

Copyright © 1996-2012 Alexander Bogomolny

The applet may suggest the following statement:

  Let point P lie on a side AB of ΔABC. Circle C(A) passes through A and P and is tangent to AC, circle C(B) passes through B and P and is tangent to BC. Q is the second point of intersection of C(A) and C(B). Show that, regardless of the position of P on AB, line PQ passes through a fixed point X.


This applet requires Sun's Java VM 2 which your browser may perceive as a popup. Which it is not. If you want to see the applet work, visit Sun's website at http://www.java.com/en/download/index.jsp, download and install Java VM and enjoy the applet.


Buy this applet
What if applet does not run?

Proof

First note that in C(A)

  ∠AQP = ∠CAP.

Similarly, in C(B),

  ∠BQP = ∠CBP.

If so, then

  ∠AQB + ∠ACB = 180°,

which says that quadrilateral ACBQ is cyclic so that Q lies on the circumcircle of ΔABC.

Let X be the point of intersection of PQ with the circumcircle. Inscribed angles AQX and BAC are equal. Therefore, the arcs AX and BC they subtend are also equal. It follows that CX is parallel to AB. Hence, X is independent of P.

Radical Axis and Radical Center

|Activities| |Contact| |Front page| |Contents| |Store| |Geometry|

Copyright © 1996-2012 Alexander Bogomolny

 40620887

A math books store at a unique math study site. Shopping at the store helps maintain the site. Thank you.
Sites for teachers
Sites for parents
Terms of use
Awards
Interactive Activities

CTK Exchange
CTK Wiki Math
CTK Insights - a blog
Math Help
Games & Puzzles
What Is What
Arithmetic
Algebra
Geometry
Probability
Outline Mathematics
Make an Identity
Book Reviews
Stories for Young
Eye Opener
Analog Gadgets
Inventor's Paradox
Did you know?...
Proofs
Math as Language
Things Impossible
Visual Illusions
My Logo
Math Poll
Cut The Knot!
MSET99 Talk
Old and nice bookstore
Other Math sites
Front Page
Movie shortcuts
Personal info
Privacy Policy

Guest book
News sites

Recommend this site

Sites for parents

Education & Parenting

Search:
Keywords:

Google
Web CTK
Supported by
3wVentures