Cut the knot: learn to enjoy mathematics
A math books store at a unique math study site. Shopping at the store helps maintain the site. Thank you.
Learning Math Online
Sites for teachers
Sites for parents
Terms of use
Awards
Interactive Activities

CTK Exchange
CTK Wiki Math
CTK Insights - a blog
Math Help

III Millennium Olympiad

Games & Puzzles
What Is What
Arithmetic
Algebra
Geometry
Probability
Outline Mathematics
Make an Identity
Book Reviews
Stories for Young
Eye Opener
Analog Gadgets
Inventor's Paradox
Did you know?...
Proofs
Math as Language
Things Impossible
Visual Illusions
My Logo
Math Poll
Cut The Knot!
MSET99 Talk
Other Math sites
Front Page
Movie shortcuts
Personal info
Privacy Policy

Guest book
News sites

Recommend this site

Sites for parents

Education & Parenting

Manifesto  |  Bookstore  |  Contents  |  Amazon store  |  Term index  |  What changed?  |  Contact  |  Recommend
RSS Feed: Recent changes at CTK

Pedal Collinearities

 

This applet requires Sun's Java VM 2 which your browser may perceive as a popup. Which it is not. If you want to see the applet work, visit Sun's website at http://www.java.com/en/download/index.jsp, download and install Java VM and enjoy the applet.


Buy this applet
What if applet does not run?

Hubert Shutrick came up with the following statement:

  Let a straight line through the circumcenter of ΔABC meet the sides BC, AC, AB at P, Q, R, respectively. Then the pedal circles of the three points are coaxal: they pass through two common points and their centers are collinear.

Proof

Copyright © 1996-2010 Alexander Bogomolny

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pedal Collinearities

By Griffiths' theorem, the pedal circles of the points on the same line through the circumcenter of a triangle concur at a point on the 9-point circle of that triangle. As Prof. Shutrick surmised, for the three points at which the line crosses the sides of the triangle, the three pedal circles have an additional point in common so that they are coaxal and, in particular, have collinear centers.

 

This applet requires Sun's Java VM 2 which your browser may perceive as a popup. Which it is not. If you want to see the applet work, visit Sun's website at http://www.java.com/en/download/index.jsp, download and install Java VM and enjoy the applet.


Buy this applet
What if applet does not run?

Looking for a proof, Dr. Shutrick discovered that the transversal line does need to pass through the circumcenter. The applet shows that the statement indeed holds in a more general case. The line can be translated or rotated (if dragged near the border of the applet region.)

As a matter of fact, he also found that the statement generalizes even further. The base observation was that the center of Griffiths; circle, say the one through A lies on the midline of ΔABC parallel to BC. A midline connects two midpoints. Three midpoints are feet of three cevians through the center of the triangle. So a general case deals with one transversal (a Menelaus' line I would say) and a triple of concurrent cevians (a Ceva's triple they may be called. Dr. Shutrick finally proved that some intersections in this configuration are indeed collinear.

Copyright © 1996-2010 Alexander Bogomolny

35696743Page copy protected against web site content infringement by Copyscape

Search:
Keywords:

Google
Web CTK